Advanced Sketch Gallery

The Advanced Sketch Gallery is a collection of sketches featuring advanced mathematical concepts, custom tools, and striking visualisations, created by both Sketchpad developers and Sketchpad users from around the world. They are loosely arranged by topic:

The sketches are all available for download for your personal or classroom use, but are copyrighted by their authors; please contact the author of a sketch if you are interested in using it in other contexts.

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Toolkits

Toolkit documents contain collections of related custom tools you may find useful in your own explorations.

Knot Toolkit
This toolkit showcases several example knots, provides some exercises for the reader, and supplies both a knot grid and the tools for constructing your own knots.
Doris Schattschneider, 2002.
Graphing Toolkit
This set of tools and accompanying Instructional Manual (16 page PDF file) add many capabilities of advanced graphing calculators to Sketchpad, including finding roots, plotting tangents, and calculating integrals.
Bjørn Felsager, 2004.
3D Plotting Toolkit
This toolkit contains a template 3D coordinate system you can reuse in other sketches, and tools and instructions for plotting points (given 3D coordinates), segments, and curves.
Nick Jackiw, 2002.
3D Invisibility Toolkit
The tools in this kit are designed for drawing dynamic models of convex polyhedra whose faces, edges, and vertices correctly change their appearance depending on their visibility: edges become dashed and faces and vertices vanish when they appear on the back side of the solid as its shape is changed by dragging vertices or by spinning the entire image. (Tools like these were used to construct the author's icosahedron.)
Vladimir Dubrovsky, 2004.
Advanced Tools
This set of advanced analytic tools from Sketchpad's Samples collection includes calculations for tangents and function sectors, definitions of piecewise functions, and more.
Sketchpad Samples
Boolean Tools
This sketch provides a set of Boolean operators, comparison tools, and Boolean functions, as well as detailed explanations of how these tools were created and how you can make them for yourself.
Scott Steketee, 2005.

3D Explorations

Although Sketchpad's native domain is the plane, rather than three dimensions, many sketches construct the projection of higher-dimensional mathematical models onto the two dimensions of the computer screen.

3D Gallery

A collection of constructions in three dimensions, including curves, surfaces, and various solids.

Nick Jackiw, Kate Mackrell, Paul Kunkel, Yao Liu.

Icosahedron

A remarkable model of a regular icosahedron, with an exercise page describing a construction of this Platonic solid. The shape can be spun, lit from different angles, and viewed from any reference point. (Constructions like this can be made with the author's 3D Invisibility Toolkit.)

Vladimir Dubrovsky, 2003.
3D Toolkits

Check out the custom toolkits for developing 3D sketches available in the Toolkits section as well: 3D Plotting Toolkit; 3D Invisibility Toolkit.


Beyond Euclid

Sketchpad is based largely on a Euclidean view of geometry. However, it is possible to both model other geometries within Euclidean geometry, and to use non-Euclidean capabilities in Sketchpad (such as the Calculator) to explore alternate geometries within Sketchpad. This section offers some examples.

Minkowskian Geometry
This sketch and extensive documentation provide an introduction to the Minkowski geometry, instructions for creating constructions with the sketch provided, and notes for presenting a two-part Sketchpad workshop introducing Minkwoskian geometry.
Bjørn Felsager, 2004.
Poincaré Disk Model of Hyperbolic Geometry
This sketch from Sketchpad's Samples collection depicts the hyperbolic plane using the Poincaré Disk model, in which a line through two points is defined as the Euclidean arc passing through the points and perpendicular to the circle. Custom tools allow you to create constructions in the hyperbolic plane.
Sketchpad Samples
Elliptic/Spherical Toolkit
Tools for exploring elliptical geometry, in which the Euclidean plane is replaced by the surface of a sphere, and lines in the plane are replaced by great circles on the sphere.
Brad Findell, 2004.
Euler's Formula and the Complex Plane
A walk-through of the geometric interpretation of one of Euler's most famous results: eπi + 1 = 0.
Nick Jackiw, 2003.
Half Plane Model of Hyperbolic Geometry
Tools for constructing in the half-plane model of hyperbolic geometry, in which only points on one side of a horizontal boundary line are considered. A "line" through two p oints in this model is a semicircle whose center is on the boundary line.
Judit Abardia Bochaca, 2004; Dan Bennett 2001.

Other Explorations

These sketches illustrate other unusual or advanced topics in Sketchpad.

Euler's Formula and the Complex Plane
A walk-through of the geometric interpretation of one of Euler's most famous results: eπi + 1 = 0.
Nick Jackiw, 2003.
Statistics Collection
This set of statistics visualizations and questions includes sketches of mean, least squares, r squared, the normal curve, comparing two means, and chi square.
Bill Finzer, 1993/2003.
Rainbow Investigation
This explanatory sketch from Sketchpad's Samples collection looks at the physics of rainbows: light traveling through prisms and water droplets.
Sketchpad Samples
Dynamical Systems
This sketch from Sketchpad's Samples contains sample visualizations of several well-studied and potentially chaotic dynamical systems.
Sketchpad Samples
Linkage Library
This anthology collects several famous mechanical linkages—Peaucellier cell, a windshield wiper, and a sewing machine needle—in demonstrations both of their outer kinematics and their inner structure. An additional sketch on cam couplings allows you to design your own cam, either by cam shape or by desired rotary profile.
Nick Jackiw, 1994/2004.
Fractal Gallery
This sketch from Sketchpad's Samples illustrates a potpourri of iterated geometric constructions, many of them producing well-studied fractals.
Sketchpad Samples

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